Rainier Rehab Logo
Fort Worth, TXView all Texas centers

Drug & Alcohol Rehab Centers in Fort Worth, Texas

Fort Worth, Texas, is the 13th largest city in the United States with a population exceeding 950,000 residents. As the western anchor of the Dallas-Fort Worth Metroplex, Fort Worth faces substance use challenges common to major Texas cities while maintaining its own distinct treatment culture rooted in family, faith, and community. The Texas Health and Human Services Commission reports that Tarrant County, which encompasses Fort Worth, recorded over 600 drug-related deaths in 2022, with fentanyl and methamphetamine contributing to a growing share of fatalities. Opioid addiction, alcohol use disorder, and methamphetamine misuse are among the most pressing substance use concerns in the region.

Fort Worth's treatment community blends evidence-based clinical care with the city's strong faith-based traditions. Many recovery programs in the area incorporate spiritual components alongside cognitive-behavioral therapy, medication-assisted treatment (MAT), and trauma-informed care. Christian recovery programs, faith-integrated counseling, and church-affiliated support groups complement the secular treatment options available throughout the Metroplex.

The city is also known for its family-centered approach to addiction treatment. Programs in Fort Worth frequently involve family therapy, parenting skills development, and multi-generational healing components. Ranch-style therapeutic communities in surrounding Tarrant County and neighboring areas offer unique outdoor-focused recovery experiences that distinguish Fort Worth from other major Texas cities. Residential treatment centers in the area range from traditional clinical facilities to ranch settings that incorporate equine therapy and outdoor programming.

Fort Worth's position within the DFW Metroplex means that residents also have access to the broader network of treatment providers across Dallas, Arlington, and surrounding communities. Medical detox facilities, intensive outpatient programs, and sober living communities are available throughout the region, creating a comprehensive continuum of care for individuals struggling with heroin addiction, prescription drug dependence, or cocaine misuse.

The Addiction Treatment Landscape in Fort Worth

Fort Worth's addiction treatment landscape reflects both local resources and the broader DFW Metroplex treatment network. SAMHSA's treatment locator identifies over 90 treatment facilities in the Fort Worth area, with additional hundreds available across the Metroplex. The Texas Health and Human Services Commission licenses substance use treatment programs statewide, and MHMR of Tarrant County (now known as My Health My Resources of Tarrant County) serves as the local mental health and substance use authority, providing publicly funded treatment and crisis intervention services.

Tarrant County has been significantly impacted by the national fentanyl crisis. The Tarrant County Medical Examiner's Office reported a dramatic rise in fentanyl-involved deaths over recent years, with counterfeit pills and illicit fentanyl increasingly found in the local drug supply. The Tarrant County Substance Abuse Council and local law enforcement agencies have responded with community education campaigns, expanded naloxone distribution, and prescription drug take-back events. Fort Worth Police Department participates in the Angel Initiative, which connects individuals seeking help with treatment resources rather than criminal prosecution.

Major healthcare systems serving Fort Worth include JPS Health Network (the county's public hospital system), Texas Health Resources, Baylor Scott & White, and Medical City Healthcare. JPS Health Network operates behavioral health and substance use treatment services that are available regardless of ability to pay. The Cook Children's Health Care System addresses adolescent substance use through specialized programs for youth and families. Private treatment centers throughout the city offer dual-diagnosis care, intensive outpatient treatment, and specialized programming for professionals, veterans, and first responders.

Types of Addiction Treatment Available in Fort Worth

Fort Worth offers a comprehensive range of treatment options spanning every level of care. Medical detoxification programs at hospitals and licensed facilities provide supervised withdrawal management for alcohol, opioids, benzodiazepines, and methamphetamine. Hospital-based detox at JPS Health Network and other facilities ensures access to emergency medical care during the withdrawal process. Inpatient rehabilitation programs in the Fort Worth area provide 28- to 90-day structured treatment with daily therapy, group counseling, and relapse prevention planning.

Partial hospitalization programs (PHP) offer intensive day treatment for individuals who need significant support but do not require 24-hour residential care. Intensive outpatient programs (IOP) typically meet three to five evenings per week, accommodating working individuals and parents. Standard outpatient treatment provides weekly individual and group therapy sessions for ongoing recovery support.

Fort Worth's treatment community is distinguished by its specialty programming. Ranch-style therapeutic communities in Tarrant County and surrounding areas offer equine-assisted therapy, outdoor adventure programming, and agricultural activities as therapeutic modalities. Faith-based programs integrate biblical counseling, prayer, and spiritual mentoring alongside evidence-based practices. Medication-assisted treatment with buprenorphine, naltrexone, and methadone is available through opioid treatment programs and office-based prescribers. Holistic therapies including yoga, meditation, and art therapy complement clinical approaches at many facilities. Sober living homes throughout Fort Worth and the surrounding Metroplex provide structured transitional housing.

Insurance and Payment Options for Fort Worth Rehab

Most addiction treatment centers in Fort Worth accept a range of insurance plans. Texas law requires health benefit plans to provide coverage for chemical dependency treatment, and federal parity laws ensure that substance use disorder benefits are comparable to medical and surgical coverage. These protections extend to employer-sponsored plans, individual marketplace plans, and Medicaid managed care.

Texas Medicaid covers substance use disorder treatment including outpatient counseling, medication-assisted treatment, and residential rehabilitation for eligible individuals. Tarrant County residents can access Medicaid-funded behavioral health services through STAR and STAR+PLUS managed care plans. For residents who do not qualify for Medicaid, ACA marketplace plans purchased through Healthcare.gov include essential health benefits covering addiction treatment services.

Private insurance carriers commonly accepted at Fort Worth treatment facilities include Blue Cross Blue Shield of Texas, Aetna, Cigna, UnitedHealthcare, and Humana. JPS Health Network, as the county's public hospital system, provides treatment services on a sliding-fee scale for uninsured Tarrant County residents through its JPS Connection program. State-funded treatment through the Texas Health and Human Services Commission is available for individuals who meet financial eligibility requirements. Many private facilities also offer financing options and payment plans to help make treatment accessible.

Local Addiction Resources in Fort Worth

Fort Worth offers substantial addiction support resources beyond formal treatment programs. MHMR of Tarrant County operates a 24-hour crisis hotline (817-335-3022) for mental health and substance use emergencies, providing immediate support and treatment referrals. The SAMHSA National Helpline (1-800-662-4357) provides free, confidential referrals around the clock. The United Way's 211 helpline connects Tarrant County residents with local substance abuse resources and community services.

Fort Worth's recovery community is deeply interconnected with the city's faith traditions. Celebrate Recovery meetings are held at churches throughout the city, and many congregations host support groups for individuals and families affected by addiction. Alcoholics Anonymous meetings are available daily through the Fort Worth Area Intergroup. Narcotics Anonymous, Al-Anon, and SMART Recovery meetings offer additional peer support options. The Texas state resource page provides further information on statewide programs and resources.

The Tarrant County Substance Abuse Council coordinates community prevention efforts, provides public education about substance abuse, and maintains a resource directory for treatment services. The Fort Worth Recovery Community Organization supports individuals in recovery through peer coaching, sober social activities, and employment assistance. The Tarrant County Drug Court program offers court-supervised treatment as an alternative to incarceration for eligible individuals with substance use disorders.

Want us to find the perfect facility for you?

Call now - it's completely free!

Call (833) 567-6079
24/7 Support
12,000+ Centers

Showing 15 of 15 results

ASIC Recovery Services
+9 photos
3256 Lackland Road, 76116
817-616-0504
Located in Fort Worth, TX, ASIC Recovery Services provides a wide range of substance use treatment options designed to meet the needs of individuals of all ages, including adults, children, and adolescents. They offer a spectrum of programs that include intensive outpatient, outpatient, and regular outpatient treatment. What sets ASIC apart is their commitment to incorporating a variety of therapeutic methods, such as 12-step facilitation, anger management, and brief intervention strategies, all of which are geared towards fostering holistic healing. Recognizing that no two individuals are alike, ASIC Recovery Services takes pride in developing personalized treatment plans that align with the specific needs of each client. This thoughtful approach ensures that both male and female clients receive the specialized care they deserve, fostering an environment that is both supportive and inclusive. If you’re on the lookout for effective addiction treatment infused with a personal touch, ASIC Recovery Services is dedicated to guiding you through your recovery journey, ensuring you have the tools and support needed for lasting change.
Substance use treatment
Grace Counseling Center
+9 photos
7535 Oakmont Boulevard, 76132
800-972-0643
Located in Fort Worth, TX, Grace Counseling Center is dedicated to offering specialized substance use treatment designed for both adults who face serious mental health challenges and children dealing with emotional disturbances. The center features a variety of treatment options, including intensive outpatient programs, standard outpatient services, and medication-assisted treatments using methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone. Understanding that each individual has unique needs, Grace Counseling Center has developed tailored programs aimed at specific demographics, including adolescents and adult men and women. This thoughtful approach ensures that clients of all ages and genders receive the support that's right for them. The center employs a range of evidence-based strategies, such as 12-step facilitation, anger management techniques, and brief interventions, all designed to create a comprehensive care experience. With a strong emphasis on providing quality treatment and personalized support, Grace Counseling Center stands out as a trusted option for those seeking effective rehabilitation services in the Fort Worth area. Whether you're starting your recovery journey or seeking ongoing support, the dedicated team at Grace Counseling Center is committed to guiding you every step of the way.
Substance use treatmentTreatment for co-occurring substance use plus either serious mental health illness in adults/serious emotional disturbance in children
Recovery Resource Council
+9 photos
2700 Airport Freeway, 76111
817-332-6329
In the heart of Fort Worth, TX, you'll find the Recovery Resource Council, a facility dedicated to providing thorough substance use treatment alongside specialized care for those facing co-occurring mental health challenges. This center presents a variety of treatment options, including intensive outpatient, outpatient, and regular outpatient formats, all thoughtfully designed to meet the unique needs of both adults and young adults. At Recovery Resource Council, the emphasis is on delivering high-quality care through evidence-based methods. They utilize techniques such as brief intervention, motivational interviewing, and dedicated substance use disorder counseling, all aimed at effectively supporting individuals on their recovery journeys. What sets this organization apart is its commitment to serving clients with co-occurring disorders as well as individuals involved in the criminal justice system. This tailored approach is underpinned by a focus on personalized treatment plans, ensuring that every client, regardless of gender, receives the support they need while working towards recovery.
Substance use treatmentTreatment for co-occurring substance use plus either serious mental health illness in adults/serious emotional disturbance in children
MedMark Treatment Centers
+6 photos
5201 McCart Street, 76115
817-207-8700
MedMark Treatment Centers, located in Fort Worth, TX, offer a variety of outpatient substance use treatment options designed to meet the diverse needs of their clients. Among the services offered are programs utilizing methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone, which address opioid dependence. What sets this facility apart is its commitment to specialized therapies. They provide focused support in areas such as anger management, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivational interviewing, all of which play vital roles in the recovery process. MedMark understands that different populations require distinct approaches, which is why they have crafted unique programs for adult men, adult women, pregnant and postpartum women, as well as young adults from both genders. This thoughtful structure ensures that everyone receives the care tailored to their specific circumstances and challenges. By prioritizing individualized care and incorporating evidence-based methods, MedMark Treatment Centers aim to deliver comprehensive support to those seeking help with addiction. For anyone in Fort Worth looking for quality rehabilitation services, this center stands out as a leading option, dedicated to addressing the unique needs of each individual on their recovery journey.
Substance use treatment
Arise Recovery Centers
+3 photos
6115 Camp Bowie Boulevard, 76116
888-339-2747
Located in Fort Worth, TX, Arise Recovery Centers is committed to supporting individuals on their journey to sobriety through a range of treatment options. They provide intensive outpatient treatment, outpatient programs, and regular outpatient care tailored for those struggling with substance use issues. Their therapeutic approach is comprehensive and includes methods such as 12-step facilitation, anger management, and brief interventions, ensuring that clients receive the support they need in a way that resonates with them. The center is devoted to serving adult men and women, including those who have faced the challenges of intimate partner violence or domestic violence, recognizing the unique struggles associated with these experiences. Arise Recovery Centers also offers specialized programs designed for both adults and young adults, catering to individuals of all genders. With a strong emphasis on quality care and a diverse array of treatment paths, this facility is determined to empower individuals to overcome addiction and reclaim their lives. Their holistic approach creates a nurturing environment where clients can build resilience and find hope for a brighter future.
Substance use treatment
Texas Treatment Services LLC
+2 photos
Texas Treatment Services LLC

DBA Brentwood Treatment Services

4801 Brentwood Stair Road, 76103
817-492-9383
Located in the heart of Fort Worth, Texas, Texas Treatment Services LLC specializes in providing comprehensive outpatient treatment for substance use disorders, catering to both adults and young adults. The center offers a range of services, including outpatient treatment options with methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone, alongside regular outpatient care designed for those seeking a structured path to recovery. What sets Texas Treatment Services apart is its commitment to personalized care. By tailoring specialized programs to meet the unique needs of each individual, the facility ensures that every client receives a treatment plan that resonates with their specific situation and goals. The center employs evidence-based strategies to support its clients effectively. These methods include brief interventions, cognitive behavioral therapy, and a combination of contingency management and motivational incentives. This diverse approach not only addresses the psychological aspects of addiction but also encourages clients to actively engage in their recovery journey. With a strong emphasis on holistic healing, Texas Treatment Services LLC recognizes that recovery extends beyond just physical health; it encompasses the entire well-being of the individual. Their dedication to supporting both male and female clients on their paths to sobriety truly reflects their mission to foster an environment of growth and healing.
Substance use treatment
North Texas Addiction Counseling and
+1 photos
3539 NW Jim Wright Freeway, 76106
682-224-1441
Located in Fort Worth, TX, North Texas Addiction Counseling offers comprehensive outpatient treatment for those grappling with substance use issues. The facility prides itself on providing specialized programs tailored to the needs of adult men and women, as well as clients who have been affected by intimate partner violence or domestic abuse. At North Texas Addiction Counseling, the treatment approaches are diverse and well-rounded. They include anger management, brief interventions, and cognitive behavioral therapy, all designed to equip individuals with the tools they need to navigate their challenges effectively. Furthermore, the center offers outpatient treatment options involving methadone, buprenorphine, or naltrexone, which can be crucial for those seeking to manage their substance use in a supportive environment. This center is dedicated to serving adults and young adults of any gender, ensuring that everyone receives quality care founded on evidence-based practices. North Texas Addiction Counseling is committed to supporting individuals throughout their recovery journey, helping them find healthier paths forward.
Substance use treatment
Substance Abuse Guidance and Education
+1 photos
4601 Boat Club Road, 76135
817-238-9911
Substance Abuse Guidance and Education, situated in Fort Worth, TX, is dedicated to providing high-quality outpatient treatment for substance use issues. The center offers both standard outpatient services and specialized programs tailored to fit individual needs. What distinguishes this facility is its commitment to an individualized approach to care, making it a welcoming space for both adults and young adults, regardless of gender. At this center, the focus extends beyond mere treatment; it encompasses a holistic understanding of each person’s unique challenges and circumstances. The facility is equipped to assist with a variety of issues, including anger management, brief intervention techniques, and cognitive behavioral therapy. This diversified approach ensures that individuals receive the most relevant and effective support during their recovery journey. If you are in search of a substance use treatment program that prioritizes your specific requirements and fosters a nurturing environment, Substance Abuse Guidance and Education might just be the right fit for you. Their comprehensive range of programs is designed to empower you as you take critical steps toward overcoming addiction and reclaiming your life.
Substance use treatment
Helping Open Peoples Eyes Inc
605 East Berry Street, 76110
817-927-5441
Helping Open Peoples Eyes Inc, situated in Fort Worth, TX, is dedicated to offering a wide range of substance use treatment options to meet the varied needs of individuals seeking support. Their comprehensive services include intensive outpatient programs, outpatient care, and regular outpatient options, ensuring that clients can find a suitable path to recovery. The center employs several evidence-based approaches, prominently featuring cognitive behavioral therapy, the Matrix Model, and motivational interviewing. These methods are designed to engage clients and foster their progress in a meaningful way. Alongside these general programs, they also provide specialized services that cater specifically to adult men, adult women, and clients involved with the criminal justice system, showcasing their commitment to addressing the unique challenges faced by different groups. Helping Open Peoples Eyes Inc welcomes adults and young adults of all genders, creating an inclusive and supportive atmosphere for everyone who walks through their doors. If you or someone you know is in need of effective addiction treatment, this facility stands ready to offer personalized rehabilitation services rooted in proven strategies for recovery. Consider reaching out to them for guidance on your path to healing.
Substance use treatment
MH/MR of Tarrant County
MH/MR of Tarrant County

CATS Substance Abuse Treatment Prog

1502 East Lancaster Avenue, 76102
817-569-5360
MH/MR of Tarrant County, conveniently located in Fort Worth, TX, specializes in providing rehabilitation services for both adults and young adults facing challenges with substance use and concurrent mental health issues. Their comprehensive approach includes a variety of treatment options such as intensive outpatient programs, outpatient care, and standard outpatient treatment, all of which are grounded in evidence-based practices. The center employs effective methodologies, including the Matrix Model, motivational interviewing techniques, and strategies designed to prevent relapse. What's particularly commendable is their commitment to personalized care; they offer tailored programs that address the unique needs of adult men, adult women, and individuals grappling with co-occurring disorders. This gender-responsive approach ensures that every client receives the individualized attention they deserve. By providing high-quality, comprehensive care, MH/MR of Tarrant County is dedicated to supporting individuals as they navigate their paths to recovery, helping them build healthier, more fulfilling lives.
Substance use treatmentTreatment for co-occurring substance use plus either serious mental health illness in adults/serious emotional disturbance in children
MH/MR of Tarrant County
MH/MR of Tarrant County

Pine Street Res/Billy Gregory Detox

1501 East El Paso Street, 76102
817-569-4600
Located in Fort Worth, TX, MH/MR of Tarrant County offers a wide array of rehabilitation services designed to meet the needs of those seeking help for substance use and mental health challenges. Their programs include detoxification, specialized treatment for substance use, and tailored care for individuals battling co-occurring disorders—those who face both serious mental health issues and substance use problems. The center provides a range of treatment options to suit different needs, such as residential detoxification, short-term residential programs, and intensive 24-hour residential care. They utilize proven, evidence-based methods in their approach to treatment, including the Matrix Model, motivational interviewing techniques, and strategies aimed at preventing relapse. This comprehensive care is specifically designed for adult men and women, as well as clients who are navigating the complexities of co-occurring disorders. MH/MR of Tarrant County is committed to delivering high-quality care, ensuring that adults and young adults of all genders have the support they need on their journey toward recovery. Their focus on personalized care and evidence-backed methodologies highlights their dedication to helping individuals find effective pathways to healing and recovery.
DetoxificationSubstance use treatmentTreatment for co-occurring substance use plus either serious mental health illness in adults/serious emotional disturbance in children
Symetria Recovery
7229 Hawkins View Drive, 76132
866-440-7429
Symetria Recovery, located in Fort Worth, TX, provides tailored treatment designed specifically for detoxification, substance use disorders, and co-occurring mental health issues. They support both adults facing serious mental health challenges and children grappling with emotional disturbances. Their programs include intensive outpatient and outpatient options that utilize evidence-based methodologies such as anger management, brief intervention techniques, and cognitive behavioral therapy. This focus on personalized care ensures that each individual, regardless of their gender, receives the attention and support they need throughout their recovery journey. What truly sets Symetria Recovery apart is their commitment to delivering comprehensive services and maintaining a high standard of quality in treatment. For those in the Fort Worth area in search of effective rehabilitation programs, Symetria Recovery emerges as a standout choice, dedicated to fostering positive outcomes and long-term healing.
DetoxificationSubstance use treatmentTreatment for co-occurring substance use plus either serious mental health illness in adults/serious emotional disturbance in children
Texas Treatment Services LLC
Texas Treatment Services LLC

DBA Hemphill Treatment Services

700-A Hemphill Street, 76104
817-334-0111
Located in Fort Worth, TX, Texas Treatment Services LLC is dedicated to providing thorough outpatient treatment programs for substance use, specifically designed for both adults and young adults. This center has carved out a niche in administering outpatient treatments that include methadone, buprenorphine, and naltrexone. They employ a variety of evidence-based methodologies, ensuring that clients receive the most effective care possible. These approaches encompass brief intervention techniques, cognitive behavioral therapy, and motivation-driven contingency management. Understanding the unique needs of their clientele, Texas Treatment Services LLC places a special emphasis on supporting pregnant and postpartum women. To that end, the facility offers gender-specific care tailored to meet the distinct challenges faced by both males and females in recovery. Throughout the process, Texas Treatment Services LLC maintains a commitment to delivering high-quality care, focusing on crafting individualized treatment plans that empower clients on their path to recovery. This personalized approach is designed to make the healing journey more effective and supportive for everyone involved.
Substance use treatment
Volunteers of America Texas Inc
Volunteers of America Texas Inc

Riverside Treatment Center

4700 South Riverside Drive, 76119
817-534-3432
Nestled in the heart of Fort Worth, TX, Volunteers of America Texas Inc stands out as a vital resource, offering an extensive array of rehabilitation services aimed at fostering recovery. Whether you're seeking intensive outpatient treatment or a more structured long-term residential program, this facility caters to both adults and young adults who are facing challenges related to substance use disorders. What sets this center apart is its expertise in addressing not just substance use issues, but also the complex interplay of co-occurring serious mental health disorders. This dual-focused approach ensures that clients receive comprehensive care tailored to their unique needs. Volunteers of America Texas Inc offers specialized programs that are thoughtfully designed for distinct groups, including adult men, adult women, and individuals grappling with overlapping substance use and mental health concerns. The team here employs evidence-based treatment methodologies, incorporating techniques like 12-step facilitation, anger management, and brief interventions, all aimed at empowering clients on their recovery journey. With a strong commitment to personalized care and high-quality treatment outcomes, Volunteers of America Texas Inc is recognized as a premier choice for those seeking compassionate and effective rehabilitation services.
Substance use treatmentTransitional housing, halfway house, or sober homeTreatment for co-occurring substance use plus either serious mental health illness in adults/serious emotional disturbance in children
MH/MR of Tarrant County - Placeholder
MH/MR of Tarrant County

Add Serv Div Tarrant Yth Recov Campus

1527 Hemphill Street, 76104
817-569-4270 x4270
At MH/MR of Tarrant County, located in Fort Worth, TX, a dedicated team is committed to providing specialized treatment for substance use disorders and co-occurring mental health issues, catering to both adults and children alike. Their approach is centered on delivering comprehensive care that meets the diverse needs of their clients. The center offers a variety of treatment settings to accommodate different preferences and requirements. For those in need of immediate support, there are hospital inpatient and 24-hour inpatient services available. Additionally, long-term residential treatment options provide a stable environment for individuals seeking more extensive support on their recovery journey. A key aspect of their treatment philosophy involves utilizing evidence-based methods, including cognitive behavioral therapy and anger management techniques. Each treatment plan is carefully tailored to the unique needs of individuals, ensuring that everyone receives the specific support they require for effective recovery. Moreover, MH/MR of Tarrant County recognizes the unique challenges faced by certain populations, offering specialized programs designed for adolescents, survivors of intimate partner violence, and individuals who have experienced sexual abuse. These targeted programs aim to foster a nurturing and supportive environment, which is essential for healing. They proudly serve clients of all ages, regardless of gender, and place a strong emphasis on quality care and holistic healing practices. For those in search of recovery, MH/MR of Tarrant County stands as a dedicated resource, ready to support each individual on their path to wellness.
Substance use treatmentTreatment for co-occurring substance use plus either serious mental health illness in adults/serious emotional disturbance in children

Treatment Options in Fort Worth

Ranch-style therapeutic communities
Faith-based and Christian recovery programs
Family-centered treatment approaches
Western hospitality in recovery care

Treatment Locations in Fort Worth

Facilities are located throughout Fort Worth from the Cultural District to the Stockyards area, with additional ranch-style options in surrounding Tarrant County.

More Treatment Centers in Texas

Houston

56 centers

Dallas

28 centers

Austin

19 centers

San Antonio

19 centers

El Paso

9 centers

Lubbock

7 centers

Frequently Asked Questions About Treatment in Fort Worth

Sources

  1. SAMHSA Treatment Locator
  2. Texas Health and Human Services - Substance Use
  3. MHMR of Tarrant County
  4. NIDA - Drug Abuse Statistics
  5. Tarrant County Public Health

Medical Disclaimer

The information on this page is for educational purposes and is not a substitute for professional medical advice. If you or someone you know is experiencing a substance use crisis, call the SAMHSA National Helpline at 1-800-662-4357 (free, confidential, 24/7). For immediate danger, call 911 or the 988 Suicide & Crisis Lifeline by dialing 988.